Sunday, November 30, 2014

A631.6.4.RB_MedinaM.

After watching the “Gallery Furniture Video Case Study” by Jim “Mattress Mack" McIngvale and the “Listen, learn ... then lead” video by Stanley McChrystal, it really does help tie-in the lessons from this chapter to actual experiences from the leaders currently going through organizational change. Reflecting on the information gained from the videos, I know gained a better understanding of the importance of leadership during times of transformational change in an organization. Leaders help influence and begin the transformation needed for an organization to succeed but, employees carry out those strategies, they are the ones who actually change the culture. In other words, top management can demand practices, tell employees what to do but without the employees buy-in and understanding, that type of change or strategy will only be successful in the short term.

A good example of this is Jim’s video on leadership during organizational change/transformation. In the Gallery Furniture video, Jim explains that the furniture business drastically declined in late 2007 during the house market crash (Gallery Furniture, 2012). Later on, Gallery Furniture suffered a huge fire accident in one of its warehouses, which caused further financial damage to the entire organization. During such hard times Jim realized that it was time for a change, but in order for the change to be successful Jim needed to change organization’s culture. This meant changing 30 year-old practices, implementing new technologies, training employees, implementing new practices, and much more.

Reflecting on Jim’s video, I would say that Jim’s approach to change and transformation applies to both the strategy-culture matrix (figure 15.5) and to the relative strength of corporate culture (figure 15.4). In the strategy-culture matrix, Jim’s approach to change seems to fit more with quadrant 1, manage the change. In other words, instead of talking about change and asking employees to change, Jim involved everyone including himself. Jim shared the new organizational vision, reshuffled power (although not explicitly mentioned in the video), and reinforced the new value system by creating incentives and rewards to those making the effort to change. Jim didn’t force the change into the organization; he influenced it and explained to employees the benefit to changing.  In respect to the relative strength of corporate culture, by what Jim explains, it seems that member commitment to the organization’s values is high and by Jim influencing the organization’s culture with the values already respected, he was able to gain the buy-in, respect and trust from employees to transform the organization into one more technological, well-respected in the industry, and so on.

In the second video “Listen, learn ... then lead” video by Stanley McChrystal, an Army leader, McChrystal explains how technology required him to change his leadership style. In the video, he talks about how it became difficult for him to lead, influence, and motivate other fellow army members who were far from his reach. Meaning, as technology has increased its presence in organization, it has become a challenge for old leaders to adapt to this new form of leading through the use of technology. Instead of talking to employees who were under the same roof as him, McChrystal now needed to lead Army members over video conference because they were all spread out throughout the globe. To me, it does seem challenging because it isn’t easy to say inspiring or motivational words without using hand gestures, giving a hug to a fellow team member, and so on. Technology has come a long way and it does help us communicate faster, but it does limit the amount of contact we have with those we are communicating with and this is where a new form of leadership is needed.

Applying my understanding of the video, I believe McChrystal’s form of leadership applies to both the relative strength of corporate culture and the strategy-culture matrix. Brown mentions, “Implementing strategic changes can be done more effectively when the culture of the organization is taken into consideration” (Brown, 2011). This is very true and applies to McChrystal as he took into consideration (the mission, different backgrounds but the same learning, and the different location of each member) the culture of the organization when he sought out a different form of leading through the use of technology. My main understanding from this video is leading by example. McChrystal mentions that every Army member receives the same type of training, they all rely on what has been taught to them by their superiors but this isn’t what makes a good leader; what makes a good leader is their willingness to trust, communicate, and learn from those around them (McChrystal, 2011). It is evident throughout the video that the Army’s culture is a strong culture where members are committed to the values of the organization and there are a high number of members sharing the same values. It is also evident that McChrystal reinforces the culture due to the high compatibility of change with the existing culture while there is little need to change the strategy of the organization.
           
Reference:

Brown, D. (2011). An experiential approach to organization development (8th ed.). Boston: Prentice Hall.

Gallery Furniture. (2012). Retrieved November 30, 2014, from https://www.vitalsmarts.com/casestudies/gallery-furniture/


McChrystal, S. (2011). Transcript of "Listen, learn ... then lead" Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://www.ted.com/talks/stanley_mcchrystal/transcript?language=en#t-78245

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